Terror is an essential part of every totalitarian regime. Along with the Secret Police, organized snitching and other coercive methods used by repressive states, 'Hate Mobs' have played a fundamental role as disguised members of the spontaneous masses who allegedly repress dissidents on their own initiative. The term 'Mob' has been widely used by historians to describe the events that led to the French Revolution and the terror that followed. A form of organized collective violence, 'Hate Mobs' members are hand picked and organized by oppressive governments. Their existence is a calculated move by those in power to intimidate the citizenry and play with outside image and propaganda. By having a group of supposed "civilians" (rather than men and woman in uniform) repressing human rights activists, independent journalists, bloggers, dissidents, a government can later on claim not being responsible for the actions of these mobs. Note that whereas some of the examples shown here correspond to government use of mobs against political opponents, in other cases mob violence originates in the totalitarian spirit of certain groups in society due to political, racial, ethnic, nationalistic and religious intolerance. Besides the common government involvement in certain dictatorial/tyrannical regimes, the existence of mob violence occurs also as a result of anarchy, inability/unwillingness of the police to operate at a particular moment or due to the chaos that occurs in civil wars, popular revolts, revolutions, etc.
CUBA: QUICK RESPONSE BRIGADES/BRIGADAS DE RESPUESTA RAPIDA
Whereas the name 'Brigadas de Respuesta Rapida or 'Quick Response Brigades' is a name given to state organized mobs in Cuba since 1988-1989, the Castro regime has organized since 1960 mobs of this type against those the state considered their "enemies" - political dissidents, independent journalists, human rights activists, artists, intellectuals, homosexuals, prostitutes, religious people, those leaving the country, etc.
A collage of pictures compiled by the author of this Blog as the Logo for 'El Archivo del Chiva' or 'The Snitch Archive'. These faces correspond to state organized hate mobs in Cuba. These mobs do not constitute in most cases the "spontaneous acts of the people" against those that dissent against the state as the Cuban government claims. They are hand picked members from Interior Ministry, Communist Youth, Federation of University Students, Committees for the Defense of the Revolution, the Blas Roca Brigades, and other ideological organizations. Note that it takes a certain kind of evil human being to commit despicable acts of this type. The original photos were taken by foreign news correspondents in Cuba (AP, AFP, Reuters) as well as brave dissidents, bloggers, independent journalists and anonymous Cubans.
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What follows compiles pictures of the Quick Response Brigades against Dr. Ferrer's protest on Dec 10, 2007. Approximately 100 government organized brigades were sent by the regime to the site of the protest.
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Another important target of government repression in Cuba is against The Ladies in White/Damas de Blanco, created soon after the 'Black Spring/Privamera Negra' del 2003 when the Cuban government arrested hundreds of human rights activists, independent journalists and dissidents. In response to the wave of repression launched by the Cuban regime, a group of women established the Ladies in White in the Spring of 2003. For the past decade, these brave women have led public protests through the streets of Havana, Santiago de Cuba and other provinces in demand for the liberation of all political prisoners in Cuba. 'Quick Response Brigades' have been sent by the government to repress Ladies in White since their inception as an organization.
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December 10, 2009. Laura Pollán (1948-2011) (white T-shirt with the number 75 which is the number of political prisoners arrested in 2003 0 and a flower in her hand) founder/leader of the Ladies in White led a street demonstration during the International Day for Human Rights. In the picture she is surrounded by Quick Response Brigades who offend her and the Ladies in White. Photos from El Nuevo Herald.
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April-May, 1980. Brutal beating in Cuba by state organized 'Hate Mobs' against former political prisoners lining up in the Official Interest Section in Havana the in April-May, 1980 during the period known as the 'Mariel Exodus.' Picture from Cuban State Television.
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PANAMA: DIGNITY BATALLIONS - NORIEGA DICTATORSHIP
WorldPress photo. Arrest of Billy Ford by Dignity Batallions
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Dignity Batallions were created at the end of Manuel Antonio Noriega's dictatorship. Noriega was a corrupt dictator with links to drug trafficking, terrorist/drug groups such as the FARC and several drug Cartels from Colombia and the the Fidel Castro regime who inundated Panamá with spies and laundry money operations. Most likely Noriega imitated the idea of the Dignity Batallions from Castro. Batalloneros or Dignity Batallion members were followers of Noriega's dictatorship from the lower classes (farmer and peasants) trained to represspolitical opponents who complained about government fraud in the elections of 7 May 1989. Opponents were followers of the political candidate for president Guillermo Endara. The picture shows the arrest of Guillermo 'Billy' Ford the running mate of Endara for the vice presidency. Ford eventually became vide president under the Endara presidency after the US led invasion and subsequent return to democracy in Panamá. Photo appeared in 1989 in the cover of Time Magazine and Newsweek. Ford eventually became vice president after the overthrow of the Noriega dictatorship in December, 1989. Photo also shown in Noriega's Panamá.
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THAILAND: PRO GOVERNMENT MOBS - SUNDARAVEJ REGIME
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VENEZUELA: BOLIVARIAN CIRCLES - CHAVEZ REGIME
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The 'children's division of the Bolivarian Circles/Circulos Bolivarianos. Source: Reportero 24 The use of minors for political purposes, indoctrination and extremist tendencies is a major human rights violation. Bolivarian Circles Logo - Source: Google Images
Armed members of the Bolivarian Circles in Venezuela. Source: Google Images
INDIA - HINDUTVA MOBS
An extreme form of ultra nationalism and alleged Hindu superiority is practiced by the Hindutva Mobs in India. Their doctrine is based on hate and violence against 'Non-Hindu' minorities. Source/Photo from Axis of Logic: Shahid Siddiqi, A Story of Hate & Terror
UNITED STATES - ANGRY WHITE MOBS AND RACIAL SEGREGATION
Even at the heat of a free nation there are certain groups that preach totalitarianism. Behind every extremist attitude there is a totalitarian mentality in action. There is exception to this rule in the case of certain groups in the United States up to the 1950s and 1960s when certain groups persisted in maintaining racial segregation in the South. Actions resulting from this mentality resulted in angry white mobs physically attacking and repressing Afro Americans, specially those in the Civil Rights Movement. The picture shows the use of violence by white mobs against an Afro American in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957. Source: Bilgrimage
INDIA: FLASH MOBS, POLICE INACTION AND RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE
September 7, 2011. Religious intolerance in the city of Karnataka in Southern India. A violent mob physically attacked to Jehovah Witnesses who were peacefully speaking about the Bible. Source: Press Review Online: JW News, Inaction of Police Emboldens Mob Violence in Southern India
ANTI SEMITIC VIOLENCE
Mob Violence against Jews in 1881 during the rule of Tsar Alexander III in Russia. (Newspaper illustration)
"From Russian погром "a wreaking of havoc" Source: Listen Vanessa
1896 - Switzerland. Anti-Semitic outpouring unleashed by Dreyfus trial.
"Reporting on the trial for a Viennese newspaper, journalist Theodor Herzl notes the anti-Antisemitism rampant in the very cradle of Jewish emancipation. He concludes that full acceptance of Jews in Europe is impossible."
The newspaper reports mobs shouting: "Death to the Jews! Death to the traitors!"
Source: Listen Vanessa
JAMAICA: HOMOPHOBIC MOBS
February 15, 2007: An angry homophobic mob of 2,000 gathered around a pharmacy in St. Andrew, Jamaica because 3 men whom they had branded as homosexuals were hiding inside. The police was called to the scene to rescue the 3 "visibly terrified men." The police had to fire tear gas to the crowd to escort the men into their vehicles. Source: Towleroad, Angry Mob of 2,000 attacks, Stones Gays in Jamaica.
Interested on this topic? Here are some educational references:
Ann Coutler, Demonic (A book that describes the psychology of mobs)
Gustave Le Bon, The crowd : a study of the popular mind
Gustave Le Bon, The psychology of the people
Williand D. Carrigan, ed., Lynching reconsidered: New perspective in the study of mob violenceMobs during the French Revolution. Gallery of Images
Mobs during the Russian Revolutions. Gallery of Images
With 2.3 million members nation wide in Venezuela, The Bolivarian Circles/Circulos Bolivarianos are rank and file organizations created by the Hugo Chavez government to spread the ideas of the so called Bolivarian Revolution among the population at large, specially the lower classes. opposition members in Venezuela have criticized these "circles" as violent hordes used to repressed those that dissent against the Chavista regime.
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INDIA - HINDUTVA MOBS
UNITED STATES - ANGRY WHITE MOBS AND RACIAL SEGREGATION
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INDIA: FLASH MOBS, POLICE INACTION AND RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE
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ANTI SEMITIC VIOLENCE
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"From Russian погром "a wreaking of havoc" Source: Listen Vanessa
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"Reporting on the trial for a Viennese newspaper, journalist Theodor Herzl notes the anti-Antisemitism rampant in the very cradle of Jewish emancipation. He concludes that full acceptance of Jews in Europe is impossible."
The newspaper reports mobs shouting: "Death to the Jews! Death to the traitors!"
Source: Listen Vanessa
JAMAICA: HOMOPHOBIC MOBS
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These photos were initially taken from El Nuevo Herald/AP/AFP/Reuters and other foreign correspondents in Cuba. They were also taken by courageous bloggers, independent journalists, dissidents in Cuba and sent abroad. Most of these pictures have widely circulated on the Internet and are also available in various websites on Cuba. In many cases the URL (original source) to the initial links where I obtained the pictures no longer exist as websites such as El Nuevo Herald newspaper leave only certain news available for a brief period of time to non-members and then the photos/links/news are removed from accessibility. This Blog in any way claims authorship for any of these photos. My intention is absolutely non profit. The objective of 'Totalitarian Images' is merely educational and condemnatory. I aim publish on this Blog information, analysis and historical facts on totalitarian regimes as well as make visible violence and human rights violations to those interested on the topic. In most cases the author of this Blog will refer to other websites that have also published these pictures.
Interested on this topic? Here are some educational references:
Ann Coutler, Demonic (A book that describes the psychology of mobs)
Gustave Le Bon, The crowd : a study of the popular mind
Gustave Le Bon, The psychology of the people
Williand D. Carrigan, ed., Lynching reconsidered: New perspective in the study of mob violenceMobs during the French Revolution. Gallery of Images
Mobs during the Russian Revolutions. Gallery of Images
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